Canada's Hudson Bay is the second largest bay in the world, with an area of 470,000 square miles. Surrounded by Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Nunavut, it is a bay named after Henry Hudson, an Englishman who sailed for the Dutch East India Company, and after whom the river he explored in 1609 is also named after. Hudson Bay covers 1,230,000 km2 (470,000 square miles), making it the second largest body of water in the world to use the term bay (after the Bay of Bengal)). The bay is relatively shallow and is considered an epicontinental sea, with an average depth of about 100 m (330 ft) (compared to 2,600 m (8,500 ft) in the Bay of Bengal).
It is about 1,370 km (850 miles) long and 1,050 km (650 miles) wide. To the east, it is connected to the Arctic Ocean (Davis Strait) by Hudson Strait; to the north, to the Arctic Ocean by the Foxe Basin (which is not considered part of the bay) and the Fury and Hecla Strait. Hudson Bay is the largest inland sea in the north, the second largest bay (after the Bay of Bengal) and an important ecosystem of cold-water estuaries of the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It flows into the Labrador Sea through the Hudson Strait.
Hudson Bay covers 1,230,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest bay in the world after the Bay of Bengal (2,172,000 square kilometers). In northeastern Canada, just south of the Arctic Circle, Hudson Bay encompasses more than 1.2 million square kilometers (470,000 square miles). It is the second largest bay in the world, after the Bay of Bengal, and the site of a geological puzzle. There are several ways in which bays can be formed.
The largest bays have been developed through plate tectonics. As the supercontinent Pangea split along curved and indented fault lines, the continents separated and left large bays, such as the Gulf of Guinea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Bay of Bengal, which is the largest bay in the world. The bays are also formed due to coastal erosion caused by rivers and glaciers. A bay formed by a glacier is a fjord.
The estuaries are formed by rivers and are characterized by more gradual slopes. Softer rock deposits erode more quickly, forming bays, while harder rocks erode less quickly, leaving headlands. When I search for the longest bay in the world, Google's answer is the Bay of Bengal, but I can't seem to find an exact answer to what is the longest and most complex bay in the world. I found Scoresby Sund in Greenland and Sogenfjord in Norway, but they are fjords.
Can they be considered bays? Or is there another one? Bays and gulfs are concavities formed by tidal erosion on the shoreline of an ocean, lake or sea. The difference between a bay and a gulf is not clearly defined, but the term bay generally refers to a body of water somewhat smaller than a gulf. However, there are numerous exceptions around the world, such as the Bay of Bengal, which is larger than the Gulf of Mexico and roughly the same size as the Arabian Sea. This is a list of bays and gulfs, alphabetically ordered by continent or region and by country.
It also includes deep fjords and inlets formed by glaciers. A bay is a sunken coastal body of water that connects directly to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or other bay. The Precambrian shield that underlies Hudson Bay and in which the Hudson Bay basin was formed is composed of two archaic protocontinents, the Western and Upper Churchill cratons. In 1668, Nonsuch arrived in the bay and traded it for beaver pelts, leading to the creation of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), which still bears the historic name.
Hudson Bay occupies a large structural basin, known as the Hudson Bay Basin, which is located within the Canadian shield. A consequence of the lower salinity of the bay is that the freezing point of the water is higher than in the rest of the world's oceans, reducing the time that the bay remains ice-free.